The 1963 Tokyo Convention recognizes which of the following?

The 1963 Tokyo Convention recognizes which of the following?

• A. The powers and immunities of the aircraft commander and punishes crimes onboard.
• B. The rights of passengers in case of emergency.
• C. The liability of airlines for delays.
• D. The security procedures for ground staff.

Answer: (A)

Authority on board and handling offences is what the Tokyo Convention addresses. It recognizes the aircraft commander's powers to maintain safety in flight, including the authority to restrain a person who commits or is about to commit an offence, and it acknowledges the immunities that apply to the commander while carrying out those duties. It also outlines how offences on board are handled in terms of jurisdiction once the aircraft lands or is registered. This combination—the commander's actionable powers and the legal protections while enforcing safety—is why this option is the best fit. The other topics—passenger rights in emergencies, compensation for delays, or ground-staff security procedures—are not the focus of this treaty.

Authority on board and handling offences is what the Tokyo Convention addresses. It recognizes the aircraft commander's powers to maintain safety in flight, including the authority to restrain a person who commits or is about to commit an offence, and it acknowledges the immunities that apply to the commander while carrying out those duties. It also outlines how offences on board are handled in terms of jurisdiction once the aircraft lands or is registered. This combination—the commander's actionable powers and the legal protections while enforcing safety—is why this option is the best fit. The other topics—passenger rights in emergencies, compensation for delays, or ground-staff security procedures—are not the focus of this treaty.